Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two pathologies that cause a real panic attack in men.These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected, and it is necessary to take drugs to treat prostatitis and prostatic adenoma, use additional therapeutic methods and prescribe surgery for complications.However, when we talk about adenoma, we mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are diagnosed mainly in men between the ages of 45 and 50, while many males mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms: both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.The treatment has both some similarities and key differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Let's consider the main stages of treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases, the treatment should be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be treated with antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a broad spectrum of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs and desensitizing drugs.If the development of an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the source of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammatory processes and returning the general condition to normal.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess with a rectal examination, instrumental and laboratory tests.After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.After the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals within about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires much longer treatment times in light of changes in usual lifestyle and diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this I use:
- Taking antimicrobial drugs, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of physiotherapeutic methods: magnetic therapy and laser treatment.The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of a fairly stable remission, the duration of which can be years, and, with a successful combination of circumstances, complete recovery.
When prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, diet therapy and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The purpose of taking drugs is to slow the growth and reduce the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of urinary disorders, for which they are used:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Drugs that correct hormonal metabolism, which makes it possible to shrink the gland.
- To stabilize the urination process, drugs that improve the tone of the prostate and urethra are recommended.
- Capsules of plant origin, the difficulty of working with them is due to the fact that their effect has not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Conduct ozone therapy, physical therapy
In both cases it is allowed to use traditional recipes as an additional remedy after consulting with the doctor.Medicines used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim refuses addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and glandular adenoma
Let's look at what drugs should be taken for prostatitis and prostatic adenoma and start with antimicrobial agents.Antibiotic drugs for prostate adenoma are used only when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases the following can be prescribed:
- Drugs from the penicillin group.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances of the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main drugs used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.The substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E. coli or mycoplasma.
- Group of macrolides.The advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the causative agent of inflammation is not identified or there are several of them.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for the diseases in question can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.For the most part, this is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with adrenergic inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies against prostatitis and prostatic adenoma, α1- adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The former have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, thanks to which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the process of urination, which is stopped in 85%.In addition, such drugs can lead to a sharp decrease in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are used more often because they effectively prevent the development of pathologies, help reduce the size of the prostate and help normalize the urination process.Inhibitors are very effective means, since after one course of therapy more than 50% of victims do not require surgery.An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, and the results obtained are much more stable than with single treatment.
Medicines against pain and inflammation of the prostate
Therapy for the pathologies under consideration involves alleviating pain and eliminating inflammatory processes.The pain is especially excruciating during the exacerbation of the disease;antispasmodics help relieve it.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland are characteristic of prostatitis.If treatment is ignored, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction, and urinary retention due to compressed ducts.Often, when advising how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases allows you to remove negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective medicine for prostatitis can also be used, which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with antipyretic effect.Any medicine should be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma that have a significant positive effect are herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permixon palm stands out.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system and is also a general strengthening substance.Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains over 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- Drug used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaves.
This is not a comprehensive review of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.